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NFL adding a full season of Thursday night games for 2012

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on February 3, 2012



http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/7537208/nfl-adding-more-thursday-games-schedule-commissioner-roger-goodell-says

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  1. Greginator Feb 3 201211:56 pm

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    NFL also adding two more teams… one in Los Angeles as they don’t want to relocate Rams or Jaguars or Bills or Chargers or Cardinals. But Goddell didn’t mention candidates for the 34th city… or how this will affect NFL’s talent level having 34 teams. Way too many. Better to cut two existing franchises and relocate one to LA – but we know that won’t happen!

    Houston and St. Louis got second chances after losing franchises as did Baltimore and Cleveland, why not City of Angels

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